What is a hate crime?

A hate crime is a criminal offense committed against a person or property that is motivated by bias or prejudice based on a person's race, ethnicity, national origin, religion, sexual orientation, or gender identity. These crimes can take many forms, such as assault, vandalism, harassment, or murder.

Hate crimes are often targeted at individuals or groups who are perceived as vulnerable or marginalized, and they can have a devastating impact on both the victim and the community. Victims of hate crimes may experience long-term psychological and emotional trauma, as well as physical harm, while the community may feel a sense of fear and insecurity.

Hate crimes are typically prosecuted under state or federal law, and penalties can range from fines to imprisonment. In addition to criminal penalties, some jurisdictions may also provide civil remedies, such as victim compensation or injunctions against further harassment or violence.